[2026-09-16 18:32:26] local.ERROR: The "--compact" option does not exist. {"exception":"[object] (Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Exception\\RuntimeException(code: 0): The \"--compact\" option does not exist. at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Input/ArgvInput.php:226) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Input/ArgvInput.php(155): Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput->addLongOption('compact', NULL) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Input/ArgvInput.php(88): Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput->parseLongOption('--compact') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Input/ArgvInput.php(77): Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput->parseToken('--compact', true) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Input/Input.php(53): Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput->parse() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(295): Symfony/Component/Console/Input/Input->bind(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/InputDefinition)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1117): Illuminate/Console/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRun(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/artisan(16): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput)) #12 {main} "} [2026-09-16 18:58:54] local.ERROR: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1553 Cannot drop index 'item_annotations_case_view_index': needed in a foreign key constraint (Connection: mysql, Host: 127.0.0.1, Port: 3306, Database: xrt, SQL: alter table `item_annotations` drop index `item_annotations_case_view_index`) {"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\Database\\QueryException(code: HY000): SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1553 Cannot drop index 'item_annotations_case_view_index': needed in a foreign key constraint (Connection: mysql, Host: 127.0.0.1, Port: 3306, Database: xrt, SQL: alter table `item_annotations` drop index `item_annotations_case_view_index`) at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:838) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(794): Illuminate/Database/Connection->runQueryCallback('alter table `it...', Array, Object(Closure)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(573): Illuminate/Database/Connection->run('alter table `it...', Array, Object(Closure)) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint.php(121): Illuminate/Database/Connection->statement('alter table `it...') #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php(686): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint->build() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php(494): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder->build(Object(Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php(363): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder->table('item_annotation...', Object(Closure)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/database/migrations/2026_09_17_000001_extend_item_annotations_table.php(46): Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade::__callStatic('table', Array) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(517): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous->down() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(442): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runMethod(Object(Illuminate/Database/MySqlConnection), Object(Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous), 'down') #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(451): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->Illuminate/Database/Migrations/{closure}() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(417): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runMigration(Object(Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous), 'down') #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/View/Components/Task.php(41): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->Illuminate/Database/Migrations/{closure}() #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(814): Illuminate/Console/View/Components/Task->render('2026_09_17_0000...', Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(417): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->write('Illuminate//Cons...', '2026_09_17_0000...', Object(Closure)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(340): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runDown('D://xampp//htdocs...', Object(stdClass), false) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(284): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->rollbackMigrations(Array, Array, Array) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand.php(63): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->rollback(Array, Array) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(671): Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand->Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/{closure}() #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand.php(62): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->usingConnection(NULL, Object(Closure)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand->handle() #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(211): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(341): Illuminate/Console/Command->execute(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1117): Illuminate/Console/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRun(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/artisan(16): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput)) #33 {main} [previous exception] [object] (PDOException(code: HY000): SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1553 Cannot drop index 'item_annotations_case_view_index': needed in a foreign key constraint at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:584) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(584): PDOStatement->execute() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(827): Illuminate/Database/Connection->Illuminate/Database/{closure}('alter table `it...', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(794): Illuminate/Database/Connection->runQueryCallback('alter table `it...', Array, Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(573): Illuminate/Database/Connection->run('alter table `it...', Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint.php(121): Illuminate/Database/Connection->statement('alter table `it...') #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php(686): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint->build() #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php(494): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder->build(Object(Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php(363): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder->table('item_annotation...', Object(Closure)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/database/migrations/2026_09_17_000001_extend_item_annotations_table.php(46): Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade::__callStatic('table', Array) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(517): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous->down() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(442): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runMethod(Object(Illuminate/Database/MySqlConnection), Object(Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous), 'down') #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(451): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->Illuminate/Database/Migrations/{closure}() #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(417): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runMigration(Object(Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous), 'down') #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/View/Components/Task.php(41): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->Illuminate/Database/Migrations/{closure}() #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(814): Illuminate/Console/View/Components/Task->render('2026_09_17_0000...', Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(417): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->write('Illuminate//Cons...', '2026_09_17_0000...', Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(340): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runDown('D://xampp//htdocs...', Object(stdClass), false) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(284): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->rollbackMigrations(Array, Array, Array) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand.php(63): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->rollback(Array, Array) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(671): Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand->Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/{closure}() #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand.php(62): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->usingConnection(NULL, Object(Closure)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand->handle() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(211): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(341): Illuminate/Console/Command->execute(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1117): Illuminate/Console/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRun(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/artisan(16): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput)) #35 {main} "} [2026-09-16 18:59:00] local.ERROR: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1553 Cannot drop index 'item_annotations_case_view_index': needed in a foreign key constraint (Connection: mysql, Host: 127.0.0.1, Port: 3306, Database: xrt, SQL: alter table `item_annotations` drop index `item_annotations_case_view_index`) {"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\Database\\QueryException(code: HY000): SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1553 Cannot drop index 'item_annotations_case_view_index': needed in a foreign key constraint (Connection: mysql, Host: 127.0.0.1, Port: 3306, Database: xrt, SQL: alter table `item_annotations` drop index `item_annotations_case_view_index`) at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:838) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(794): Illuminate/Database/Connection->runQueryCallback('alter table `it...', Array, Object(Closure)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(573): Illuminate/Database/Connection->run('alter table `it...', Array, Object(Closure)) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint.php(121): Illuminate/Database/Connection->statement('alter table `it...') #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php(686): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint->build() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php(494): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder->build(Object(Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php(363): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder->table('item_annotation...', Object(Closure)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/database/migrations/2026_09_17_000001_extend_item_annotations_table.php(46): Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade::__callStatic('table', Array) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(517): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous->down() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(442): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runMethod(Object(Illuminate/Database/MySqlConnection), Object(Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous), 'down') #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(451): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->Illuminate/Database/Migrations/{closure}() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(417): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runMigration(Object(Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous), 'down') #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/View/Components/Task.php(41): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->Illuminate/Database/Migrations/{closure}() #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(814): Illuminate/Console/View/Components/Task->render('2026_09_17_0000...', Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(417): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->write('Illuminate//Cons...', '2026_09_17_0000...', Object(Closure)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(340): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runDown('D://xampp//htdocs...', Object(stdClass), false) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(284): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->rollbackMigrations(Array, Array, Array) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand.php(63): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->rollback(Array, Array) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(671): Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand->Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/{closure}() #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand.php(62): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->usingConnection(NULL, Object(Closure)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand->handle() #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(211): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(341): Illuminate/Console/Command->execute(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1117): Illuminate/Console/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRun(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/artisan(16): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput)) #33 {main} [previous exception] [object] (PDOException(code: HY000): SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1553 Cannot drop index 'item_annotations_case_view_index': needed in a foreign key constraint at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:584) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(584): PDOStatement->execute() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(827): Illuminate/Database/Connection->Illuminate/Database/{closure}('alter table `it...', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(794): Illuminate/Database/Connection->runQueryCallback('alter table `it...', Array, Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(573): Illuminate/Database/Connection->run('alter table `it...', Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint.php(121): Illuminate/Database/Connection->statement('alter table `it...') #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php(686): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint->build() #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php(494): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder->build(Object(Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php(363): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder->table('item_annotation...', Object(Closure)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/database/migrations/2026_09_17_000001_extend_item_annotations_table.php(46): Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade::__callStatic('table', Array) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(517): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous->down() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(442): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runMethod(Object(Illuminate/Database/MySqlConnection), Object(Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous), 'down') #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(451): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->Illuminate/Database/Migrations/{closure}() #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(417): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runMigration(Object(Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous), 'down') #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/View/Components/Task.php(41): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->Illuminate/Database/Migrations/{closure}() #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(814): Illuminate/Console/View/Components/Task->render('2026_09_17_0000...', Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(417): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->write('Illuminate//Cons...', '2026_09_17_0000...', Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(340): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runDown('D://xampp//htdocs...', Object(stdClass), false) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(284): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->rollbackMigrations(Array, Array, Array) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand.php(63): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->rollback(Array, Array) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(671): Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand->Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/{closure}() #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand.php(62): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->usingConnection(NULL, Object(Closure)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand->handle() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(211): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(341): Illuminate/Console/Command->execute(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1117): Illuminate/Console/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRun(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/artisan(16): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput)) #35 {main} "} [2026-09-16 18:59:12] local.ERROR: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1553 Cannot drop index 'item_annotations_case_view_index': needed in a foreign key constraint (Connection: mysql, Host: 127.0.0.1, Port: 3306, Database: xrt, SQL: alter table `item_annotations` drop index `item_annotations_case_view_index`) {"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\Database\\QueryException(code: HY000): SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1553 Cannot drop index 'item_annotations_case_view_index': needed in a foreign key constraint (Connection: mysql, Host: 127.0.0.1, Port: 3306, Database: xrt, SQL: alter table `item_annotations` drop index `item_annotations_case_view_index`) at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:838) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(794): Illuminate/Database/Connection->runQueryCallback('alter table `it...', Array, Object(Closure)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(573): Illuminate/Database/Connection->run('alter table `it...', Array, Object(Closure)) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint.php(121): Illuminate/Database/Connection->statement('alter table `it...') #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php(686): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint->build() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php(494): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder->build(Object(Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php(363): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder->table('item_annotation...', Object(Closure)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/database/migrations/2026_09_17_000001_extend_item_annotations_table.php(46): Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade::__callStatic('table', Array) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(517): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous->down() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(442): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runMethod(Object(Illuminate/Database/MySqlConnection), Object(Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous), 'down') #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(451): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->Illuminate/Database/Migrations/{closure}() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(417): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runMigration(Object(Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous), 'down') #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/View/Components/Task.php(41): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->Illuminate/Database/Migrations/{closure}() #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(814): Illuminate/Console/View/Components/Task->render('2026_09_17_0000...', Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(417): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->write('Illuminate//Cons...', '2026_09_17_0000...', Object(Closure)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(340): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runDown('D://xampp//htdocs...', Object(stdClass), false) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(284): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->rollbackMigrations(Array, Array, Array) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand.php(63): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->rollback(Array, Array) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(671): Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand->Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/{closure}() #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand.php(62): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->usingConnection(NULL, Object(Closure)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand->handle() #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(211): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(341): Illuminate/Console/Command->execute(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1117): Illuminate/Console/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRun(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/artisan(16): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput)) #33 {main} [previous exception] [object] (PDOException(code: HY000): SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1553 Cannot drop index 'item_annotations_case_view_index': needed in a foreign key constraint at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:584) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(584): PDOStatement->execute() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(827): Illuminate/Database/Connection->Illuminate/Database/{closure}('alter table `it...', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(794): Illuminate/Database/Connection->runQueryCallback('alter table `it...', Array, Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(573): Illuminate/Database/Connection->run('alter table `it...', Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint.php(121): Illuminate/Database/Connection->statement('alter table `it...') #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php(686): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint->build() #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php(494): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder->build(Object(Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php(363): Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder->table('item_annotation...', Object(Closure)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/database/migrations/2026_09_17_000001_extend_item_annotations_table.php(46): Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade::__callStatic('table', Array) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(517): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous->down() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(442): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runMethod(Object(Illuminate/Database/MySqlConnection), Object(Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous), 'down') #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(451): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->Illuminate/Database/Migrations/{closure}() #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(417): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runMigration(Object(Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migration@anonymous), 'down') #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/View/Components/Task.php(41): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->Illuminate/Database/Migrations/{closure}() #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(814): Illuminate/Console/View/Components/Task->render('2026_09_17_0000...', Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(417): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->write('Illuminate//Cons...', '2026_09_17_0000...', Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(340): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->runDown('D://xampp//htdocs...', Object(stdClass), false) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(284): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->rollbackMigrations(Array, Array, Array) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand.php(63): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->rollback(Array, Array) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php(671): Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand->Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/{closure}() #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand.php(62): Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator->usingConnection(NULL, Object(Closure)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand->handle() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(211): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(341): Illuminate/Console/Command->execute(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1117): Illuminate/Console/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/RollbackCommand), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRun(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/artisan(16): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput)) #35 {main} "} [2026-09-16 19:01:32] local.ERROR: Class "ItemAnnotationController" does not exist {"exception":"[object] (ReflectionException(code: -1): Class \"ItemAnnotationController\" does not exist at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php:255) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(255): ReflectionClass->__construct('ItemAnnotationC...') #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(150): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->isVendorRoute(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(117): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->getRouteInformation(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #3 [internal function]: Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->Illuminate/Foundation/Console/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), 33) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php(841): array_map(Object(Closure), Array, Array) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php(829): Illuminate/Support/Arr::map(Array, Object(Closure)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(117): Illuminate/Support/Collection->map(Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(102): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->getRoutes() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->handle() #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(211): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(341): Illuminate/Console/Command->execute(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1117): Illuminate/Console/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRun(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/artisan(16): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput)) #22 {main} "} [2026-09-16 19:01:38] local.ERROR: Class "ItemAnnotationController" does not exist {"exception":"[object] (ReflectionException(code: -1): Class \"ItemAnnotationController\" does not exist at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php:255) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(255): ReflectionClass->__construct('ItemAnnotationC...') #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(150): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->isVendorRoute(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(117): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->getRouteInformation(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #3 [internal function]: Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->Illuminate/Foundation/Console/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), 33) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php(841): array_map(Object(Closure), Array, Array) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php(829): Illuminate/Support/Arr::map(Array, Object(Closure)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(117): Illuminate/Support/Collection->map(Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(102): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->getRoutes() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->handle() #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(211): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(341): Illuminate/Console/Command->execute(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1117): Illuminate/Console/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRun(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/artisan(16): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput)) #22 {main} "} [2026-09-16 19:01:38] local.ERROR: Class "ItemAnnotationController" does not exist {"exception":"[object] (ReflectionException(code: -1): Class \"ItemAnnotationController\" does not exist at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php:255) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(255): ReflectionClass->__construct('ItemAnnotationC...') #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(150): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->isVendorRoute(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(117): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->getRouteInformation(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #3 [internal function]: Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->Illuminate/Foundation/Console/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), 33) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php(841): array_map(Object(Closure), Array, Array) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php(829): Illuminate/Support/Arr::map(Array, Object(Closure)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(117): Illuminate/Support/Collection->map(Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(102): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->getRoutes() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->handle() #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(211): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(341): Illuminate/Console/Command->execute(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1117): Illuminate/Console/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRun(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/artisan(16): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput)) #22 {main} "} [2026-09-16 19:10:45] local.ERROR: Declaration of Tests\Feature\Admin\ItemAnnotationTest::view(App\Models\XrayCase $case, int $number): App\Models\XrayView must be compatible with Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestCase::view(string $view, $data = []) {"exception":"[object] (Symfony\\Component\\ErrorHandler\\Error\\FatalError(code: 0): Declaration of Tests\\Feature\\Admin\\ItemAnnotationTest::view(App\\Models\\XrayCase $case, int $number): App\\Models\\XrayView must be compatible with Illuminate\\Foundation\\Testing\\TestCase::view(string $view, $data = []) at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Admin/ItemAnnotationTest.php:397) [stacktrace] #0 {main} "} [2026-09-16 19:36:11] local.ERROR: Class "ExamController" does not exist {"exception":"[object] (ReflectionException(code: -1): Class \"ExamController\" does not exist at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php:255) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(255): ReflectionClass->__construct('ExamController') #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(150): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->isVendorRoute(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(117): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->getRouteInformation(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #3 [internal function]: Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->Illuminate/Foundation/Console/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), 46) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php(841): array_map(Object(Closure), Array, Array) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php(829): Illuminate/Support/Arr::map(Array, Object(Closure)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(117): Illuminate/Support/Collection->map(Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(102): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->getRoutes() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->handle() #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(211): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(341): Illuminate/Console/Command->execute(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1117): Illuminate/Console/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRun(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/artisan(16): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput)) #22 {main} "} [2026-09-16 19:47:37] testing.ERROR: SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 19 UNIQUE constraint failed: exams.name (Connection: sqlite, Database: :memory:, SQL: insert into "exams" ("name", "display_name", "description", "library_id", "duration_minutes", "passing_percentage", "randomize_questions", "allow_skip", "show_feedback", "max_attempts", "status", "created_by", "updated_by", "updated_at", "created_at") values (X-Ray Screening Assessment 01, Screening Assessment 01, Created by the test suite., ?, 30, 80, 1, 1, 1, 2, Draft, 1, 1, 2026-09-16 19:47:37, 2026-09-16 19:47:37)) {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\Database\\UniqueConstraintViolationException(code: 23000): SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 19 UNIQUE constraint failed: exams.name (Connection: sqlite, Database: :memory:, SQL: insert into \"exams\" (\"name\", \"display_name\", \"description\", \"library_id\", \"duration_minutes\", \"passing_percentage\", \"randomize_questions\", \"allow_skip\", \"show_feedback\", \"max_attempts\", \"status\", \"created_by\", \"updated_by\", \"updated_at\", \"created_at\") values (X-Ray Screening Assessment 01, Screening Assessment 01, Created by the test suite., ?, 30, 80, 1, 1, 1, 2, Draft, 1, 1, 2026-09-16 19:47:37, 2026-09-16 19:47:37)) at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:838) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(794): Illuminate/Database/Connection->runQueryCallback('insert into \"ex...', Array, Object(Closure)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(573): Illuminate/Database/Connection->run('insert into \"ex...', Array, Object(Closure)) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(537): Illuminate/Database/Connection->statement('insert into \"ex...', Array) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor.php(32): Illuminate/Database/Connection->insert('insert into \"ex...', Array) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php(4170): Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor->processInsertGetId(Object(Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder), 'insert into \"ex...', Array, 'id') #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(2237): Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder->insertGetId(Array, 'id') #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1436): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->__call('insertGetId', Array) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1401): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->insertAndSetId(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder), Array) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1240): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->performInsert(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1219): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->save() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php(393): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/{closure}(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1218): tap(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(Closure)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php(23): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->create(Array) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2544): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->forwardCallTo(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder), 'create', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2560): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->__call('create', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamService.php(54): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model::__callStatic('create', Array) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php(35): App/Services/ExamService->App/Services/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Database/SQLiteConnection)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php(491): Illuminate/Database/Connection->transaction(Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php(363): Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager->__call('transaction', Array) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamService.php(53): Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade::__callStatic('transaction', Array) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController.php(132): App/Services/ExamService->duplicate(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController->duplicate(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController), 'duplicate') #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(63): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(397): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest.php(124): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->post('http://localhos...') #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest->test_duplicating_creates_a_draft_with_the_same_questions_in_order() #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest)) #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #82 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #83 {main} [previous exception] [object] (PDOException(code: 23000): SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 19 UNIQUE constraint failed: exams.name at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:584) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(584): PDOStatement->execute() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(827): Illuminate/Database/Connection->Illuminate/Database/{closure}('insert into \"ex...', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(794): Illuminate/Database/Connection->runQueryCallback('insert into \"ex...', Array, Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(573): Illuminate/Database/Connection->run('insert into \"ex...', Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(537): Illuminate/Database/Connection->statement('insert into \"ex...', Array) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor.php(32): Illuminate/Database/Connection->insert('insert into \"ex...', Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php(4170): Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor->processInsertGetId(Object(Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder), 'insert into \"ex...', Array, 'id') #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(2237): Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder->insertGetId(Array, 'id') #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1436): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->__call('insertGetId', Array) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1401): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->insertAndSetId(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1240): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->performInsert(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1219): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->save() #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php(393): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/{closure}(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1218): tap(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(Closure)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php(23): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->create(Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2544): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->forwardCallTo(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder), 'create', Array) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2560): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->__call('create', Array) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamService.php(54): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model::__callStatic('create', Array) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php(35): App/Services/ExamService->App/Services/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Database/SQLiteConnection)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php(491): Illuminate/Database/Connection->transaction(Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php(363): Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager->__call('transaction', Array) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamService.php(53): Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade::__callStatic('transaction', Array) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController.php(132): App/Services/ExamService->duplicate(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController->duplicate(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController), 'duplicate') #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(63): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(397): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest.php(124): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->post('http://localhos...') #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest->test_duplicating_creates_a_draft_with_the_same_questions_in_order() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #82 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #83 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #84 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #85 {main} "} [2026-09-16 19:47:49] testing.ERROR: SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 19 UNIQUE constraint failed: exams.name (Connection: sqlite, Database: :memory:, SQL: insert into "exams" ("name", "display_name", "description", "library_id", "duration_minutes", "passing_percentage", "randomize_questions", "allow_skip", "show_feedback", "max_attempts", "status", "created_by", "updated_by", "updated_at", "created_at") values (X-Ray Screening Assessment 01, Screening Assessment 01, Created by the test suite., ?, 30, 80, 1, 1, 1, 2, Draft, 1, 1, 2026-09-16 19:47:49, 2026-09-16 19:47:49)) {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\Database\\UniqueConstraintViolationException(code: 23000): SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 19 UNIQUE constraint failed: exams.name (Connection: sqlite, Database: :memory:, SQL: insert into \"exams\" (\"name\", \"display_name\", \"description\", \"library_id\", \"duration_minutes\", \"passing_percentage\", \"randomize_questions\", \"allow_skip\", \"show_feedback\", \"max_attempts\", \"status\", \"created_by\", \"updated_by\", \"updated_at\", \"created_at\") values (X-Ray Screening Assessment 01, Screening Assessment 01, Created by the test suite., ?, 30, 80, 1, 1, 1, 2, Draft, 1, 1, 2026-09-16 19:47:49, 2026-09-16 19:47:49)) at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:838) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(794): Illuminate/Database/Connection->runQueryCallback('insert into \"ex...', Array, Object(Closure)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(573): Illuminate/Database/Connection->run('insert into \"ex...', Array, Object(Closure)) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(537): Illuminate/Database/Connection->statement('insert into \"ex...', Array) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor.php(32): Illuminate/Database/Connection->insert('insert into \"ex...', Array) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php(4170): Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor->processInsertGetId(Object(Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder), 'insert into \"ex...', Array, 'id') #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(2237): Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder->insertGetId(Array, 'id') #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1436): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->__call('insertGetId', Array) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1401): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->insertAndSetId(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder), Array) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1240): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->performInsert(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1219): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->save() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php(393): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/{closure}(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1218): tap(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(Closure)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php(23): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->create(Array) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2544): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->forwardCallTo(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder), 'create', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2560): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->__call('create', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamService.php(54): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model::__callStatic('create', Array) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php(35): App/Services/ExamService->App/Services/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Database/SQLiteConnection)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php(491): Illuminate/Database/Connection->transaction(Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php(363): Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager->__call('transaction', Array) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamService.php(53): Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade::__callStatic('transaction', Array) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController.php(132): App/Services/ExamService->duplicate(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController->duplicate(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController), 'duplicate') #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(63): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(397): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest.php(124): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->post('http://localhos...') #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest->test_duplicating_creates_a_draft_with_the_same_questions_in_order() #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest)) #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #82 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #83 {main} [previous exception] [object] (PDOException(code: 23000): SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 19 UNIQUE constraint failed: exams.name at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:584) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(584): PDOStatement->execute() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(827): Illuminate/Database/Connection->Illuminate/Database/{closure}('insert into \"ex...', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(794): Illuminate/Database/Connection->runQueryCallback('insert into \"ex...', Array, Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(573): Illuminate/Database/Connection->run('insert into \"ex...', Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(537): Illuminate/Database/Connection->statement('insert into \"ex...', Array) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor.php(32): Illuminate/Database/Connection->insert('insert into \"ex...', Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php(4170): Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor->processInsertGetId(Object(Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder), 'insert into \"ex...', Array, 'id') #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(2237): Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder->insertGetId(Array, 'id') #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1436): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->__call('insertGetId', Array) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1401): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->insertAndSetId(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1240): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->performInsert(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1219): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->save() #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php(393): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/{closure}(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1218): tap(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(Closure)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php(23): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->create(Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2544): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->forwardCallTo(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder), 'create', Array) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2560): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->__call('create', Array) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamService.php(54): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model::__callStatic('create', Array) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php(35): App/Services/ExamService->App/Services/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Database/SQLiteConnection)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php(491): Illuminate/Database/Connection->transaction(Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php(363): Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager->__call('transaction', Array) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamService.php(53): Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade::__callStatic('transaction', Array) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController.php(132): App/Services/ExamService->duplicate(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController->duplicate(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController), 'duplicate') #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(63): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(397): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest.php(124): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->post('http://localhos...') #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest->test_duplicating_creates_a_draft_with_the_same_questions_in_order() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #82 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #83 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #84 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #85 {main} "} [2026-09-16 19:47:57] testing.ERROR: SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 19 UNIQUE constraint failed: exams.name (Connection: sqlite, Database: :memory:, SQL: insert into "exams" ("name", "display_name", "description", "library_id", "duration_minutes", "passing_percentage", "randomize_questions", "allow_skip", "show_feedback", "max_attempts", "status", "created_by", "updated_by", "updated_at", "created_at") values (X-Ray Screening Assessment 01, Screening Assessment 01, Created by the test suite., ?, 30, 80, 1, 1, 1, 2, Draft, 1, 1, 2026-09-16 19:47:57, 2026-09-16 19:47:57)) {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\Database\\UniqueConstraintViolationException(code: 23000): SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 19 UNIQUE constraint failed: exams.name (Connection: sqlite, Database: :memory:, SQL: insert into \"exams\" (\"name\", \"display_name\", \"description\", \"library_id\", \"duration_minutes\", \"passing_percentage\", \"randomize_questions\", \"allow_skip\", \"show_feedback\", \"max_attempts\", \"status\", \"created_by\", \"updated_by\", \"updated_at\", \"created_at\") values (X-Ray Screening Assessment 01, Screening Assessment 01, Created by the test suite., ?, 30, 80, 1, 1, 1, 2, Draft, 1, 1, 2026-09-16 19:47:57, 2026-09-16 19:47:57)) at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:838) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(794): Illuminate/Database/Connection->runQueryCallback('insert into \"ex...', Array, Object(Closure)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(573): Illuminate/Database/Connection->run('insert into \"ex...', Array, Object(Closure)) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(537): Illuminate/Database/Connection->statement('insert into \"ex...', Array) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor.php(32): Illuminate/Database/Connection->insert('insert into \"ex...', Array) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php(4170): Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor->processInsertGetId(Object(Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder), 'insert into \"ex...', Array, 'id') #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(2237): Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder->insertGetId(Array, 'id') #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1436): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->__call('insertGetId', Array) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1401): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->insertAndSetId(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder), Array) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1240): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->performInsert(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1219): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->save() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php(393): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/{closure}(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1218): tap(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(Closure)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php(23): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->create(Array) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2544): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->forwardCallTo(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder), 'create', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2560): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->__call('create', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamService.php(54): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model::__callStatic('create', Array) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php(35): App/Services/ExamService->App/Services/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Database/SQLiteConnection)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php(491): Illuminate/Database/Connection->transaction(Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php(363): Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager->__call('transaction', Array) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamService.php(53): Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade::__callStatic('transaction', Array) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController.php(132): App/Services/ExamService->duplicate(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController->duplicate(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController), 'duplicate') #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(63): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(397): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest.php(124): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->post('http://localhos...') #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest->test_duplicating_creates_a_draft_with_the_same_questions_in_order() #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest)) #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #82 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #83 {main} [previous exception] [object] (PDOException(code: 23000): SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 19 UNIQUE constraint failed: exams.name at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:584) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(584): PDOStatement->execute() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(827): Illuminate/Database/Connection->Illuminate/Database/{closure}('insert into \"ex...', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(794): Illuminate/Database/Connection->runQueryCallback('insert into \"ex...', Array, Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(573): Illuminate/Database/Connection->run('insert into \"ex...', Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(537): Illuminate/Database/Connection->statement('insert into \"ex...', Array) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor.php(32): Illuminate/Database/Connection->insert('insert into \"ex...', Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php(4170): Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor->processInsertGetId(Object(Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder), 'insert into \"ex...', Array, 'id') #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(2237): Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder->insertGetId(Array, 'id') #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1436): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->__call('insertGetId', Array) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1401): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->insertAndSetId(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1240): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->performInsert(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1219): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->save() #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php(393): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/{closure}(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1218): tap(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(Closure)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php(23): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder->create(Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2544): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->forwardCallTo(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder), 'create', Array) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2560): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->__call('create', Array) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamService.php(54): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model::__callStatic('create', Array) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php(35): App/Services/ExamService->App/Services/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Database/SQLiteConnection)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php(491): Illuminate/Database/Connection->transaction(Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php(363): Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager->__call('transaction', Array) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamService.php(53): Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade::__callStatic('transaction', Array) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController.php(132): App/Services/ExamService->duplicate(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController->duplicate(Object(App/Models/Exam)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Admin/ExamController), 'duplicate') #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(63): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(397): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest.php(124): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->post('http://localhos...') #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest->test_duplicating_creates_a_draft_with_the_same_questions_in_order() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamPublishingTest)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #82 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #83 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #84 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #85 {main} "} [2026-09-16 19:59:42] local.ERROR: Class "StudentController" does not exist {"exception":"[object] (ReflectionException(code: -1): Class \"StudentController\" does not exist at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php:255) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(255): ReflectionClass->__construct('StudentControll...') #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(150): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->isVendorRoute(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(117): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->getRouteInformation(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #3 [internal function]: Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->Illuminate/Foundation/Console/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), 64) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php(841): array_map(Object(Closure), Array, Array) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php(829): Illuminate/Support/Arr::map(Array, Object(Closure)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(117): Illuminate/Support/Collection->map(Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(102): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->getRoutes() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->handle() #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(211): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(341): Illuminate/Console/Command->execute(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1117): Illuminate/Console/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRun(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/artisan(16): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput)) #22 {main} "} [2026-09-16 19:59:46] local.ERROR: Class "StudentController" does not exist {"exception":"[object] (ReflectionException(code: -1): Class \"StudentController\" does not exist at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php:255) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(255): ReflectionClass->__construct('StudentControll...') #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(150): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->isVendorRoute(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(117): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->getRouteInformation(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #3 [internal function]: Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->Illuminate/Foundation/Console/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), 64) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php(841): array_map(Object(Closure), Array, Array) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php(829): Illuminate/Support/Arr::map(Array, Object(Closure)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(117): Illuminate/Support/Collection->map(Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(102): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->getRoutes() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->handle() #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(211): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(341): Illuminate/Console/Command->execute(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1117): Illuminate/Console/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRun(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/artisan(16): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput)) #22 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:16:16] local.ERROR: Uncaught ReflectionException: Class "App\Providers\ExamAttemptPolicy" does not exist in Command line code:1 Stack trace: #0 Command line code(1): ReflectionClass->__construct('App\\Providers\\E...') #1 [internal function]: {closure}('App\\Providers\\E...', 'App\\Models\\Exam...') #2 Command line code(1): array_map(Object(Closure), Array, Array) #3 {main} thrown {"exception":"[object] (Symfony\\Component\\ErrorHandler\\Error\\FatalError(code: 0): Uncaught ReflectionException: Class \"App\\Providers\\ExamAttemptPolicy\" does not exist in Command line code:1 Stack trace: #0 Command line code(1): ReflectionClass->__construct('App\\\\Providers\\\\E...') #1 [internal function]: {closure}('App\\\\Providers\\\\E...', 'App\\\\Models\\\\Exam...') #2 Command line code(1): array_map(Object(Closure), Array, Array) #3 {main} thrown at Command line code:1) [stacktrace] #0 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:17:45] local.ERROR: Class "StudentSessionController" does not exist {"exception":"[object] (ReflectionException(code: -1): Class \"StudentSessionController\" does not exist at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php:255) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(255): ReflectionClass->__construct('StudentSessionC...') #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(150): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->isVendorRoute(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(117): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->getRouteInformation(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #3 [internal function]: Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->Illuminate/Foundation/Console/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), 5) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php(841): array_map(Object(Closure), Array, Array) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php(829): Illuminate/Support/Arr::map(Array, Object(Closure)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(117): Illuminate/Support/Collection->map(Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php(102): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->getRoutes() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand->handle() #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(211): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(341): Illuminate/Console/Command->execute(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1117): Illuminate/Console/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRun(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/artisan(16): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput)) #22 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:25:06] testing.ERROR: Undefined variable $case (View: D:\xampp\htdocs\xrt\resources\views\admin\exams\_question-modal.blade.php) (View: D:\xampp\htdocs\xrt\resources\views\admin\exams\_question-modal.blade.php) {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Undefined variable $case (View: D:\\xampp\\htdocs\\xrt\\resources\\views\\admin\\exams\\_question-modal.blade.php) (View: D:\\xampp\\htdocs\\xrt\\resources\\views\\admin\\exams\\_question-modal.blade.php) at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/18f8615e228ed2f86b1c42d302e9c587.php:44) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(59): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(Illuminate/View/ViewException), 1) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(78): Illuminate/View/View->render() #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(34): Illuminate/Http/Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(939): Illuminate/Http/Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate/View/View), 200, Array) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(906): Illuminate/Routing/Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Routing/Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(63): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest.php(253): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest->test_questions_of_a_published_exam_are_locked() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #70 {main} [previous exception] [object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Undefined variable $case (View: D:\\xampp\\htdocs\\xrt\\resources\\views\\admin\\exams\\_question-modal.blade.php) at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/18f8615e228ed2f86b1c42d302e9c587.php:44) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(59): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(ErrorException), 3) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/0e0000d3d377d6f291066a32f82a6488.php(111): Illuminate/View/View->render() #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('D://xampp//htdocs...') #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem::Illuminate/Filesystem/{closure}() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(57): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem->getRequire('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(78): Illuminate/View/View->render() #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(34): Illuminate/Http/Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(939): Illuminate/Http/Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate/View/View), 200, Array) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(906): Illuminate/Routing/Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Routing/Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(63): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest.php(253): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest->test_questions_of_a_published_exam_are_locked() #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest)) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #78 {main} [previous exception] [object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined variable $case at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/18f8615e228ed2f86b1c42d302e9c587.php:44) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(262): Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined varia...', 'D://xampp//htdocs...', 44) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/18f8615e228ed2f86b1c42d302e9c587.php(44): Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions->Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/{closure}(2, 'Undefined varia...', 'D://xampp//htdocs...', 44) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('D://xampp//htdocs...') #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem::Illuminate/Filesystem/{closure}() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(57): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem->getRequire('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/0e0000d3d377d6f291066a32f82a6488.php(111): Illuminate/View/View->render() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('D://xampp//htdocs...') #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem::Illuminate/Filesystem/{closure}() #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(57): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem->getRequire('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(78): Illuminate/View/View->render() #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(34): Illuminate/Http/Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(939): Illuminate/Http/Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate/View/View), 200, Array) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(906): Illuminate/Routing/Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Routing/Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(63): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest.php(253): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest->test_questions_of_a_published_exam_are_locked() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:25:55] testing.ERROR: Undefined variable $case (View: D:\xampp\htdocs\xrt\resources\views\admin\exams\_question-modal.blade.php) (View: D:\xampp\htdocs\xrt\resources\views\admin\exams\_question-modal.blade.php) {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Undefined variable $case (View: D:\\xampp\\htdocs\\xrt\\resources\\views\\admin\\exams\\_question-modal.blade.php) (View: D:\\xampp\\htdocs\\xrt\\resources\\views\\admin\\exams\\_question-modal.blade.php) at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/18f8615e228ed2f86b1c42d302e9c587.php:44) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(59): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(Illuminate/View/ViewException), 1) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(78): Illuminate/View/View->render() #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(34): Illuminate/Http/Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(939): Illuminate/Http/Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate/View/View), 200, Array) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(906): Illuminate/Routing/Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Routing/Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(63): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest.php(253): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest->test_questions_of_a_published_exam_are_locked() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #70 {main} [previous exception] [object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Undefined variable $case (View: D:\\xampp\\htdocs\\xrt\\resources\\views\\admin\\exams\\_question-modal.blade.php) at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/18f8615e228ed2f86b1c42d302e9c587.php:44) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(59): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(ErrorException), 3) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/0e0000d3d377d6f291066a32f82a6488.php(111): Illuminate/View/View->render() #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('D://xampp//htdocs...') #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem::Illuminate/Filesystem/{closure}() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(57): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem->getRequire('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(78): Illuminate/View/View->render() #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(34): Illuminate/Http/Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(939): Illuminate/Http/Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate/View/View), 200, Array) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(906): Illuminate/Routing/Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Routing/Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(63): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest.php(253): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest->test_questions_of_a_published_exam_are_locked() #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest)) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #78 {main} [previous exception] [object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined variable $case at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/18f8615e228ed2f86b1c42d302e9c587.php:44) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(262): Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined varia...', 'D://xampp//htdocs...', 44) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/18f8615e228ed2f86b1c42d302e9c587.php(44): Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions->Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/{closure}(2, 'Undefined varia...', 'D://xampp//htdocs...', 44) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('D://xampp//htdocs...') #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem::Illuminate/Filesystem/{closure}() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(57): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem->getRequire('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/0e0000d3d377d6f291066a32f82a6488.php(111): Illuminate/View/View->render() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('D://xampp//htdocs...') #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem::Illuminate/Filesystem/{closure}() #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(57): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem->getRequire('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(78): Illuminate/View/View->render() #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(34): Illuminate/Http/Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(939): Illuminate/Http/Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate/View/View), 200, Array) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(906): Illuminate/Routing/Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Routing/Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(63): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest.php(253): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest->test_questions_of_a_published_exam_are_locked() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:26:08] testing.ERROR: Undefined variable $case (View: D:\xampp\htdocs\xrt\resources\views\admin\exams\_question-modal.blade.php) (View: D:\xampp\htdocs\xrt\resources\views\admin\exams\_question-modal.blade.php) {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Undefined variable $case (View: D:\\xampp\\htdocs\\xrt\\resources\\views\\admin\\exams\\_question-modal.blade.php) (View: D:\\xampp\\htdocs\\xrt\\resources\\views\\admin\\exams\\_question-modal.blade.php) at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/18f8615e228ed2f86b1c42d302e9c587.php:44) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(59): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(Illuminate/View/ViewException), 1) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(78): Illuminate/View/View->render() #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(34): Illuminate/Http/Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(939): Illuminate/Http/Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate/View/View), 200, Array) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(906): Illuminate/Routing/Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Routing/Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(63): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest.php(253): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest->test_questions_of_a_published_exam_are_locked() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #70 {main} [previous exception] [object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Undefined variable $case (View: D:\\xampp\\htdocs\\xrt\\resources\\views\\admin\\exams\\_question-modal.blade.php) at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/18f8615e228ed2f86b1c42d302e9c587.php:44) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(59): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(ErrorException), 3) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/0e0000d3d377d6f291066a32f82a6488.php(111): Illuminate/View/View->render() #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('D://xampp//htdocs...') #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem::Illuminate/Filesystem/{closure}() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(57): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem->getRequire('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(78): Illuminate/View/View->render() #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(34): Illuminate/Http/Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(939): Illuminate/Http/Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate/View/View), 200, Array) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(906): Illuminate/Routing/Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Routing/Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(63): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest.php(253): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest->test_questions_of_a_published_exam_are_locked() #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest)) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #78 {main} [previous exception] [object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined variable $case at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/18f8615e228ed2f86b1c42d302e9c587.php:44) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(262): Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined varia...', 'D://xampp//htdocs...', 44) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/18f8615e228ed2f86b1c42d302e9c587.php(44): Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions->Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/{closure}(2, 'Undefined varia...', 'D://xampp//htdocs...', 44) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('D://xampp//htdocs...') #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem::Illuminate/Filesystem/{closure}() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(57): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem->getRequire('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/0e0000d3d377d6f291066a32f82a6488.php(111): Illuminate/View/View->render() #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('D://xampp//htdocs...') #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem::Illuminate/Filesystem/{closure}() #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(57): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem->getRequire('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(78): Illuminate/View/View->render() #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(34): Illuminate/Http/Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(939): Illuminate/Http/Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate/View/View), 200, Array) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(906): Illuminate/Routing/Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Routing/Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureUserIsAdmin->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(63): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest.php(253): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest->test_questions_of_a_published_exam_are_locked() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Admin/ExamQuestionTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:27:27] testing.ERROR: App\Models\ExamAssignment::attempts(): Return value must be of type App\Models\HasMany, Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany returned {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (TypeError(code: 0): App\\Models\\ExamAssignment::attempts(): Return value must be of type App\\Models\\HasMany, Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Relations\\HasMany returned at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Models/ExamAssignment.php:58) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamAttemptService.php(78): App/Models/ExamAssignment->attempts() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamAttemptService.php(73): App/Services/ExamAttemptService->openAttempt(Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment)) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamAttemptService.php(47): App/Services/ExamAttemptService->hasAttemptsLeft(Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamAttemptService.php(97): App/Services/ExamAttemptService->startIssues(Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php(35): App/Services/ExamAttemptService->App/Services/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Database/SQLiteConnection)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php(491): Illuminate/Database/Connection->transaction(Object(Closure)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php(363): Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager->__call('transaction', Array) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Services/ExamAttemptService.php(94): Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade::__callStatic('transaction', Array) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/StudentExamController.php(74): App/Services/ExamAttemptService->startOrResume(Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment), Object(App/Models/Student)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/StudentExamController->start(Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/StudentExamController), 'start') #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(397): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/StudentPortalTestCase.php(90): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->post('http://localhos...') #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/StudentAuthenticationTest.php(107): Tests/Feature/Student/StudentPortalTestCase->startAttempt(Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment), Object(App/Models/Student)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/StudentAuthenticationTest->test_an_admin_user_is_not_a_student_for_attempt_ownership() #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/StudentAuthenticationTest)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #70 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:27:44] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Models\User::isActive() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (BadMethodCallException(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Models\\User::isActive() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:67) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php(36): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model::throwBadMethodCallException('isActive') #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2544): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->forwardCallTo(Object(Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder), 'isActive', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(24): Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model->__call('isActive', Array) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/StudentAuthenticationTest.php(111): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/StudentAuthenticationTest->test_an_admin_user_is_not_a_student_for_attempt_ownership() #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/StudentAuthenticationTest)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #57 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:13] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:33) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->show(Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'show') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest->test_the_attempt_page_contains_no_expected_answer_or_target() #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #62 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:17] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest.php(63): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest->test_the_target_is_released_only_after_a_wrong_location_answer() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:17] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest.php(99): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest->test_an_ok_not_ok_answer_never_returns_the_expected_value() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:18] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":2,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest.php(134): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest->test_a_student_cannot_submit_an_answer_to_another_students_attempt() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:18] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(22): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_a_correct_ok_not_ok_answer_scores_its_points() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:18] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(42): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_an_incorrect_ok_not_ok_answer_scores_zero() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:18] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(80): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_a_click_inside_a_target_is_correct_and_outside_is_incorrect() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:18] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":85...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(146): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_any_of_several_target_annotations_makes_the_answer_correct() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:18] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(162): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_the_stored_coordinate_is_independent_of_zoom_and_browser_size() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:18] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(189): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_a_question_cannot_be_answered_twice() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:18] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(209): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_a_question_of_another_exam_cannot_be_answered() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:18] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(225): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_a_completed_attempt_accepts_no_further_answers() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:18] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(246): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_score_and_points_in_the_request_are_ignored() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:18] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(270): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_committed_answers_survive_a_reload_and_lock_the_question() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:18] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(191): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(82): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->answerAll(Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/Student)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->test_attempt_numbers_increment_and_the_limit_is_enforced() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #64 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:19] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:33) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->show(Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'show') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(131): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->test_an_expired_assignment_cannot_be_started_or_continued() #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #62 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:20] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":2,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:33) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->show(Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'show') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(154): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->test_another_student_cannot_open_or_use_an_attempt() #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #62 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:20] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(191): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(175): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->answerAll(Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/Student)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->test_the_dashboard_counts_completed_attempts_not_assignments() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #64 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:20] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(23): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_an_incomplete_attempt_cannot_be_finished() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:20] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(44): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_completing_calculates_score_total_points_and_percentage() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:20] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(161): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(68): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->completedAttempt(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment), Object(App/Models/Student)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_a_completed_attempt_cannot_be_completed_again() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #64 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:20] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(161): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(81): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->completedAttempt(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment), Object(App/Models/Student)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_opening_a_completed_attempt_redirects_to_the_result() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #64 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:20] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(161): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(93): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->completedAttempt(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment), Object(App/Models/Student)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_the_result_page_shows_figures_computed_from_the_answers() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #64 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:20] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(161): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(116): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->completedAttempt(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment), Object(App/Models/Student)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_a_result_is_only_visible_to_its_owner() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #64 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:20] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:149) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->result(Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'result') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(129): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_an_open_attempt_has_no_result_page_yet() #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #62 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:21] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(145): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_an_exam_whose_questions_are_worth_zero_does_not_divide_by_zero() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:34] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:33) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->show(Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'show') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest->test_the_attempt_page_contains_no_expected_answer_or_target() #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #62 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:35] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest.php(63): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest->test_the_target_is_released_only_after_a_wrong_location_answer() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:35] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest.php(99): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest->test_an_ok_not_ok_answer_never_returns_the_expected_value() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:35] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":2,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest.php(134): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest->test_a_student_cannot_submit_an_answer_to_another_students_attempt() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:35] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(22): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_a_correct_ok_not_ok_answer_scores_its_points() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:35] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(42): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_an_incorrect_ok_not_ok_answer_scores_zero() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:35] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(80): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_a_click_inside_a_target_is_correct_and_outside_is_incorrect() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:35] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":85...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(146): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_any_of_several_target_annotations_makes_the_answer_correct() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:35] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(162): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_the_stored_coordinate_is_independent_of_zoom_and_browser_size() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:36] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(189): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_a_question_cannot_be_answered_twice() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:36] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(209): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_a_question_of_another_exam_cannot_be_answered() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:36] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(225): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_a_completed_attempt_accepts_no_further_answers() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:36] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(246): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_score_and_points_in_the_request_are_ignored() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:36] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(270): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_committed_answers_survive_a_reload_and_lock_the_question() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:36] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(191): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(82): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->answerAll(Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/Student)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->test_attempt_numbers_increment_and_the_limit_is_enforced() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #64 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:36] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:33) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->show(Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'show') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(131): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->test_an_expired_assignment_cannot_be_started_or_continued() #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #62 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:37] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":2,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:33) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->show(Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'show') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(154): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->test_another_student_cannot_open_or_use_an_attempt() #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #62 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:37] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(191): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(175): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->answerAll(Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/Student)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->test_the_dashboard_counts_completed_attempts_not_assignments() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #64 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:37] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(23): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_an_incomplete_attempt_cannot_be_finished() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:37] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(44): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_completing_calculates_score_total_points_and_percentage() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:37] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(161): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(68): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->completedAttempt(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment), Object(App/Models/Student)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_a_completed_attempt_cannot_be_completed_again() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #64 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:37] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(161): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(81): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->completedAttempt(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment), Object(App/Models/Student)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_opening_a_completed_attempt_redirects_to_the_result() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #64 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:37] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(161): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(93): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->completedAttempt(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment), Object(App/Models/Student)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_the_result_page_shows_figures_computed_from_the_answers() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #64 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:37] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(161): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(116): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->completedAttempt(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment), Object(App/Models/Student)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_a_result_is_only_visible_to_its_owner() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #64 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:37] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:149) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->result(Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'result') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(129): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_an_open_attempt_has_no_result_page_yet() #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #62 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:57:38] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(145): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_an_exam_whose_questions_are_worth_zero_does_not_divide_by_zero() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 20:58:57] testing.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Http\Controllers\Student\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Http\\Controllers\\Student\\ExamAttemptController::ownedAttempt() at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController.php:82) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(46): App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController->answer(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/ExamQuestion)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(22): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_a_correct_ok_not_ok_answer_scores_its_points() #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #63 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:03:20] testing.ERROR: Unclosed '[' does not match ')' (View: D:\xampp\htdocs\xrt\resources\views\student\attempts\review.blade.php) {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Unclosed '[' does not match ')' (View: D:\\xampp\\htdocs\\xrt\\resources\\views\\student\\attempts\\review.blade.php) at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/ec52883b0adf3dff8e1b7664292a8fae.php:21) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(59): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(ParseError), 1) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(78): Illuminate/View/View->render() #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(34): Illuminate/Http/Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(939): Illuminate/Http/Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate/View/View), 200, Array) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(906): Illuminate/Routing/Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Routing/Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(55): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_the_review_screen_reports_progress_without_revealing_correctness() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #66 {main} [previous exception] [object] (ParseError(code: 0): Unclosed '[' does not match ')' at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/ec52883b0adf3dff8e1b7664292a8fae.php:21) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem::Illuminate/Filesystem/{closure}() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(57): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem->getRequire('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(78): Illuminate/View/View->render() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(34): Illuminate/Http/Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(939): Illuminate/Http/Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate/View/View), 200, Array) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(906): Illuminate/Routing/Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Routing/Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(55): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_the_review_screen_reports_progress_without_revealing_correctness() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #67 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:03:28] testing.ERROR: Unclosed '[' does not match ')' (View: D:\xampp\htdocs\xrt\resources\views\student\attempts\review.blade.php) {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Unclosed '[' does not match ')' (View: D:\\xampp\\htdocs\\xrt\\resources\\views\\student\\attempts\\review.blade.php) at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/ec52883b0adf3dff8e1b7664292a8fae.php:21) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(59): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(ParseError), 1) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(78): Illuminate/View/View->render() #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(34): Illuminate/Http/Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(939): Illuminate/Http/Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate/View/View), 200, Array) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(906): Illuminate/Routing/Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Routing/Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(55): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_the_review_screen_reports_progress_without_revealing_correctness() #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #68 {main} [previous exception] [object] (ParseError(code: 0): Unclosed '[' does not match ')' at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/storage/framework/views/ec52883b0adf3dff8e1b7664292a8fae.php:21) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem::Illuminate/Filesystem/{closure}() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(57): Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem->getRequire('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(76): Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine->evaluatePath('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(208): Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine->get('D://xampp//htdocs...', Array) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(191): Illuminate/View/View->getContents() #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(160): Illuminate/View/View->renderContents() #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(78): Illuminate/View/View->render() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(34): Illuminate/Http/Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(939): Illuminate/Http/Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate/View/View), 200, Array) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(906): Illuminate/Routing/Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Routing/Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/View/View)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(368): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('GET', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(55): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->get('http://localhos...') #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_the_review_screen_reports_progress_without_revealing_correctness() #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #69 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:36] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest.php(63): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest->test_the_target_is_released_only_after_a_wrong_location_answer() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:36] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest.php(103): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest->test_an_ok_not_ok_answer_never_returns_the_expected_value() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:36] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":2,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest.php(141): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest->test_a_student_cannot_submit_an_answer_to_another_students_attempt() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/AnswerSecurityTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:37] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(22): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_a_correct_ok_not_ok_answer_scores_its_points() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:37] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(45): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_an_incorrect_ok_not_ok_answer_scores_zero() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:37] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(66): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_invalid_answer_values_are_rejected() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:37] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(85): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_a_click_inside_a_target_is_correct_and_outside_is_incorrect() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:37] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":10...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(123): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_out_of_range_coordinates_are_rejected() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:37] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":85...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(152): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_any_of_several_target_annotations_makes_the_answer_correct() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:37] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(169): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_the_stored_coordinate_is_independent_of_zoom_and_browser_size() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:37] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(196): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_a_question_cannot_be_answered_twice() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:37] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(216): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_a_question_of_another_exam_cannot_be_answered() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:37] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(232): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_a_completed_attempt_accepts_no_further_answers() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:37] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(253): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_score_and_points_in_the_request_are_ignored() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:37] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest.php(277): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest->test_committed_answers_survive_a_reload_and_lock_the_question() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAnswerTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:37] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(201): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(82): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->answerAll(Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/Student)) #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->test_attempt_numbers_increment_and_the_limit_is_enforced() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest)) #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #82 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #83 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:38] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(147): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->test_a_due_date_passing_mid_attempt_finalizes_the_attempt() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:38] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":2,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(168): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->test_another_student_cannot_open_or_use_an_attempt() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:38] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(201): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest.php(185): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->answerAll(Object(App/Models/ExamAttempt), Object(App/Models/Student)) #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest->test_the_dashboard_counts_completed_attempts_not_assignments() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamAttemptTest)) #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #82 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #83 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:38] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(28): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_an_attempt_with_unanswered_questions_can_be_finished_and_they_score_zero() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:38] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_the_review_screen_reports_progress_without_revealing_correctness() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:38] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(78): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_completing_calculates_score_total_points_and_percentage() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:38] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(195): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(102): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->completedAttempt(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment), Object(App/Models/Student)) #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_a_completed_attempt_cannot_be_completed_again() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #82 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #83 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:38] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(195): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(115): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->completedAttempt(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment), Object(App/Models/Student)) #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_opening_a_completed_attempt_redirects_to_the_result() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #82 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #83 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:38] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(195): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(127): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->completedAttempt(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment), Object(App/Models/Student)) #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_the_result_page_shows_figures_computed_from_the_answers() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #82 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #83 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:38] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(195): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(150): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->completedAttempt(Object(App/Models/Exam), Object(App/Models/ExamAssignment), Object(App/Models/Student)) #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_a_result_is_only_visible_to_its_owner() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #82 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #83 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:38] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest.php(179): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest->test_an_exam_whose_questions_are_worth_zero_does_not_divide_by_zero() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamCompletionTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:38] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamReviewTest.php(23): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamReviewTest->test_the_review_screen_lists_every_question_with_its_answer_state() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamReviewTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:38] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamReviewTest.php(81): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamReviewTest->test_finishing_twice_does_not_rescore_or_duplicate() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamReviewTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:38] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamReviewTest.php(106): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamReviewTest->test_the_result_reports_answered_and_unanswered_counts() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamReviewTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:39] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamReviewTest.php(138): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamReviewTest->test_answers_survive_a_reload_and_the_attempt_is_never_duplicated() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamReviewTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:39] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest.php(23): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest->test_time_fields_in_a_request_cannot_extend_the_exam() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:39] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest.php(53): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest->test_score_points_and_status_in_a_request_are_ignored() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:39] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":-0...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest.php(94): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest->test_coordinates_outside_the_image_are_refused() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:39] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest.php(112): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest->test_a_student_cannot_answer_a_question_from_another_exam_or_attempt() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:39] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest.php(130): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest->test_a_completed_attempt_is_immutable() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:39] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest.php(157): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest->test_concurrent_answers_to_the_same_question_store_only_one() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTamperingTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:40] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"clicked_x\":45...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamTimerTest.php(106): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTimerTest->test_an_expired_attempt_is_finalized_and_scored_from_committed_answers() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTimerTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:40] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamTimerTest.php(134): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTimerTest->test_the_server_rejects_late_answers_even_without_the_browser() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTimerTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:40] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamTimerTest.php(194): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTimerTest->test_an_expired_attempt_is_immutable() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTimerTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:10:40] testing.ERROR: Class "App\Http\Requests\Student\Gate" not found {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Class \"App\\Http\\Requests\\Student\\Gate\" not found at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest->authorize() #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::Illuminate/Container/{closure}() #2 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php(203): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php(21): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->passesAuthorization() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider.php(30): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest->validateResolved() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1618): Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/FormRequestServiceProvider->Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/{closure}(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1556): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireCallbackArray(Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest), Array) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(1542): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireAfterResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(951): Illuminate/Container/Container->fireResolvingCallbacks('App//Http//Reques...', Object(App/Http/Requests/Student/ExamAnswerRequest)) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1078): Illuminate/Container/Container->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array, true) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(864): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->resolve('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1058): Illuminate/Container/Container->make('App//Http//Reques...', Array) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(92): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->make('App//Http//Reques...') #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(51): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->transformDependency(Object(ReflectionParameter), Array, Object(stdClass)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResolvesRouteDependencies.php(30): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveMethodDependencies(Array, Object(ReflectionMethod)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(59): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveClassMethodDependencies(Array, Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(40): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->resolveParameters(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #20 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(265): Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(App/Http/Controllers/Student/ExamAttemptController), 'answer') #21 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(211): Illuminate/Routing/Route->runController() #22 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(822): Illuminate/Routing/Route->run() #23 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Routing/Router->Illuminate/Routing/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #24 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive.php(34): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #25 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): App/Http/Middleware/EnsureStudentIsActive->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #26 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(50): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #27 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #28 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(87): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #29 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #30 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(48): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #31 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #32 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(120): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #33 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(63): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Session/Store), Object(Closure)) #34 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #35 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(36): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #36 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #37 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(74): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #38 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #39 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #40 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(821): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #41 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(800): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route), Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #42 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(764): Illuminate/Routing/Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Illuminate/Routing/Route)) #43 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(753): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #44 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(200): Illuminate/Routing/Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #45 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(180): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->Illuminate/Foundation/Http/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #46 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #47 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #48 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #49 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #50 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #51 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #52 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #53 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #54 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(109): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #55 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #56 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(61): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #57 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #58 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #59 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #60 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #61 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #62 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php(26): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #63 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(219): Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request), Object(Closure)) #64 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(137): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->Illuminate/Pipeline/{closure}(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #65 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(175): Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #66 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(144): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #67 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(607): Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate/Http/Request)) #68 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(573): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->call('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, Array, Array, '{\"answer_value\"...') #69 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php(411): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->json('POST', 'http://localhos...', Array, Array, 0) #70 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/tests/Feature/Student/ExamTimerTest.php(213): Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase->postJson('http://localhos...', Array) #71 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(1667): Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTimerTest->test_finalization_is_idempotent() #72 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(519): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runTest() #73 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestRunner/TestRunner.php(87): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->runBare() #74 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestCase.php(365): PHPUnit/Framework/TestRunner->run(Object(Tests/Feature/Student/ExamTimerTest)) #75 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase->run() #76 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #77 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(369): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #78 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(64): PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite->run() #79 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/TextUI/Application.php(211): PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner->run(Object(PHPUnit/TextUI/Configuration/Configuration), Object(PHPUnit/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache), Object(PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite)) #80 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit(104): PHPUnit/TextUI/Application->run(Array) #81 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/bin/phpunit(123): include('D://xampp//htdocs...') #82 {main} "} [2026-09-16 21:24:22] local.ERROR: syntax error, unexpected token "->" {"exception":"[object] (Symfony\\Component\\ErrorHandler\\Error\\FatalError(code: 0): syntax error, unexpected token \"->\" at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/app/Models/Exam.php:81) [stacktrace] #0 {main} "} [2026-10-30 05:26:36] local.ERROR: PHP Parse error: Syntax error, unexpected T_NS_SEPARATOR on line 2 {"exception":"[object] (Psy\\Exception\\ParseErrorException(code: 0): PHP Parse error: Syntax error, unexpected T_NS_SEPARATOR on line 2 at D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Exception/ParseErrorException.php:44) [stacktrace] #0 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/psy/psysh/src/CodeCleaner.php(657): Psy/Exception/ParseErrorException::fromParseError(Object(PhpParser/Error)) #1 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/psy/psysh/src/CodeCleaner.php(273): Psy/CodeCleaner->parse('clean(Array, false) #3 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Shell.php(1506): Psy/Shell->appendCode('/n// = App//Models...', true, false) #4 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/psy/psysh/src/Shell.php(2215): Psy/Shell->setCode('/n// = App//Models...', true) #5 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/tinker/src/Console/TinkerCommand.php(77): Psy/Shell->execute('/n// = App//Models...') #6 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Laravel/Tinker/Console/TinkerCommand->handle() #7 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::{closure:Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call():35}() #8 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate/Container/Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure)) #9 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Object(Closure)) #10 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate/Foundation/Application), Array, Array, NULL) #11 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(211): Illuminate/Container/Container->call(Array) #12 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(341): Illuminate/Console/Command->execute(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #13 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate/Console/OutputStyle)) #14 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1117): Illuminate/Console/Command->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #15 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRunCommand(Object(Laravel/Tinker/Console/TinkerCommand), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #16 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->doRun(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #17 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony/Component/Console/Application->run(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #18 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput), Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Output/ConsoleOutput)) #19 D:/xampp/htdocs/xrt/artisan(16): Illuminate/Foundation/Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony/Component/Console/Input/ArgvInput)) #20 {main} "}